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Table 4 Pairwise ρ values calculated using the Mann-Whitney test for frequency that transparent authentication was turned off for the tasks that were significantly different

From: Understanding user perceptions of transparent authentication on a mobile device

Task

Group

Participant category

  

All

Some

None

Read document

All

NaN

< 0.0001

 

Some

< 0.0001

 

None

Take photo

All

NaN

0.0137

 

Some

0.0137

 

None

Send email

All

0.1675

0.0318

 

Some

0.0016

 

None

View photo

All

0.3681

0.0636

 

Some

0.0137

 

None

Make international call

All

0.3681

0.1444

 

Some

0.0336

 

None

  1. ρ<0.05 are significant. The two NaN values mark cases where both categories had no instances of turning off security.